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. 2017 Jul 31;7:6949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04456-4

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Treatment of blocking buffer in pre-fixed blots enhances the improvement of WB signals from insulin. (a,b) Dilution series (panel a for low doses: 10, 3, 1, 0.3 ng and panel b for high doses: 100, 30, 10, 3 ng) of insulin were subjected to Tris/Tricine/urea SDS-PAGE. M indicates molecular weight markers. For concentration evaluation, 4 slips from the one blotted membrane were treated with the indicated concentration of blocking solution. (c) For time optimization, the dilution series (10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1 ng) of insulin were subjected to Tris/Tricine/urea SDS-PAGE. Three slips from the one blotted membrane were treated with the 1x blocking solution for the indicated time. M indicates a lane for molecular weight markers. One of the containing proteins cross-reacts with anti-insulin antibodies. (d) Flow diagram of the improved proinsulin/insulin WB. To compare the effects of the various conditions, WB images in each sub-part of the figure were captured at one time.