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. 2017 Jul 31;17:168. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0552-y

Table 2.

Cohort total and subscale pre-education scores for the 25-item DKAS

Cohort Summative mean score (SD)
/ 50
Subscale mean scores (SD)
Causes & characteristics
/ 14
Communication & behaviours
/ 12
Care considerations
/ 12
Risks & health promotion
/ 12
Alpha (α) α = .85 α = .69 α = .68 α = .76 α = .65
General practitioners
(n = 26)
36.88 (9.78) 11.50 (3.10) 7.46 (3.42) 9.69 (2.84) 8.23 (3.31)
Nurses
(n = 918)
37.89 (7.63) 11.52 (2.66) 8.28 (3.01) 10.62 (2.02) 7.47 (2.82)
Health students
(n = 173)
34.48 (8.30) 10.73 (3.00) 7.17 (2.95) 10.00 (2.67) 6.57 (3.02)
Professional carers
(n = 912)
34.53 (8.41) 10.73 (3.05) 7.48 (3.00) 10.26 (2.35) 6.06 (2.86)
Family carers
(n = 115)
34.46 (6.75) 10.97 (2.74) 6.65 (2.84) 10.62 (1.81) 6.22 (2.59)
Other healthcare worker
(n = 649)
37.08 (7.98) 11.54 (2.71) 8.07 (3.07) 10.38 (2.16) 7.09 (2.80)
General population
(n = 856)
32.52 (9.05) 10.52 (3.19) 6.35 (3.22) 9.70 (2.65) 5.94 (2.86)