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. 2017 Jul 4;7(7):e1163. doi: 10.1038/tp.2017.141

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Copyright © 2017 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Mean (±1 s.e.) GABA/water (left) and glutamate/water (right) concentrations, in institutional units, for AD+BD, AD, BD and HC who reported drinking within 2 weeks of their MRI. *P<0.05, ^†P<0.10. AD, alcohol dependence; BD, bipolar disorder; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; HC, healthy control.