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Pyrethroid resistance (kdr) frequency and survival rate of field caught Anopheles gambiae during the first week following IVM MDA
| Study site | Year | Sample size* | f(kdr) | Survival rate** |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | 2013 | 86 | 0.976 | 0.498 |
| Liberia | 2013 | 88 | 0.909 | 0.422 |
| Senegal | 2009 | 53 | 0.792 | 0.476 |
| Senegal | 2008 | 47 | 0.851 | 0.573 |
Presence of the L1014F kdr-west mutation was determined using the PCR diagnostic test of Martinez-Torres et al. 1998 [67]
Data from Alout et al. 2014
