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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 Apr 28;27(8):705–714. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.04.008

Table 4.

Changes in muscle water R2 (s−1) between baseline and 3 hours following the voluntary ankle dorsiflexion exercise (Δ water R2) in the lower leg muscles of subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (A) and the healthy volunteers (B).

(A) Subjects with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Baseline

Mean ± SE
Post-Exercise
Mean ± SE
Δ water R2

Mean ± SE (n)
Ankle dorsiflexors Extensor digitorum longus 27.3 ± 0.8 25.5 ± 0.8 −1.8 ± 0.7 (12)
Tibialis anterior 25.5 ± 0.4 24.1 ± 0.4 −1.4 ± 0.4 (12)
Ankle plantarflexors Soleus 23.1 ± 0.4 22.8 ± 0.3 −0.3 ± 0.3 (9)
Gastrocnemius lateralis 23.1 ± 0.4 22.6 ± 0.2 −0.5 ± 0.3 (9)
Gastrocnemius medialis 23.1 ± 0.3 22.5 ± 0.3 −0.6 ± 0.4 (9)
(B) Healthy Volunteers
Baseline

Mean ± SE
Post-Exercise
Mean ± SE
Δ water R2

Mean ± SE (n)
Ankle dorsiflexors Extensor digitorum longus 27.4 ± 0.4 26.5 ± 0.3 −1.1 ± 0.6 (18)
Tibialis anterior 28.1 ± 0.5 26.7 ± 0.4 −1.4 ± 0.7 (18)
Ankle plantarflexors Soleus 25.6 ± 0.2 25.1 ± 0.2 −0.6 ± 0.3 (18)
Gastrocnemius lateralis 25.9 ± 0.2 25.2 ± 0.2 −0.9 ± 0.4 (18)
Gastrocnemius medialis 26.1 ± 0.2 25.1 ± 0.2 −1.0 ± 0.4 (18)