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. 2017 Jul 27;12:5359–5372. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S139039

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© 2017 Feng et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Schematic of urine reporter detection.

Notes: (A) Schematic of ligand-encoded reporter along with chemical structures of associated ligands. (B) Schematic of ELISA sandwich complex. (C) Reporter concentration (R, Rc + R) in urine was detected with anti-FAM antibody by ELISA. (D) Control peptide concentration (Rc) in urine was detected with anti-AF488 antibody by ELISA.

Abbreviations: ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; HRP, horseradish peroxidase; OD, optical density, R, reporter; Rc, reporter control peptide.