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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Mar 1;2(3):260–267. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.5139

Table 3.

Most likely causes for Type 2 MI among HIV-infected individuals

Cause Number, %
Sepsis/bacteremia 100, 35
Cocaine or other illicit drug induced 39, 14
Hypertensive urgency/emergency 28, 10
Respiratory failure 26, 9
Non-coronary cardiac* 23, 8
Other/unknown 16, 6
Hypotension** 15, 5
Procedure related*** 12, 4
GI bleed 11, 4
Neurologic 6, 2
Overdose 5, 2
Anemia 4, 1
Rhabdomyolysis 3, 1
*

Non-coronary cardiac causes include non-atherosclerotic causes such as related to a congestive heart failure and cardiac tumor

**

Hypotension not due to sepsis, GI bleed, overdose or other listed causes

***

These are not cardiac procedures (which typically get classified as a Type 4 MI), instead these are events that occur in the setting of surgeries such as abdominal surgery and lower extremity amputation