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. 2017 Jul 18;19(7):e219. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7421

Table 5.

Preliminary measures of effectiveness by treatment arm, available case analysis.


Score at each month in the intervention arm Score at each month in the control arm Mean observed change from baseline (SD) in the intervention arm Mean observed change from baseline (SD) in the control arm Unadjusted difference between change scores (SD)
Picker Continuity and Coordination subscale, mean (SD)a

1 month 58.7 (23.0) 64.4 (23.3) -3.4 (29.6) -6.7 (11.0) 3.3 (31.6)

2 months 66.7 (27.4) 69.8 (24.7) 9.1 (25.1) 4.2 (22.8) 4.9 (33.9)

3 months 63.5 (25.8) 60.2 (24.9) 10.2 (31.5) -1.1 (30.3) 11.4 (43.8)
POS, mean (SD)b

1 month 7.5 (5.1) 8.3 (5.3) -1.3 (4.0) -1.0 (3.4) -0.3 (5.2)

2 months 7.2 (4.5) 9.2 (6.0) 0.0 (3.2) -0.6 (4.0) 0.6 (5.1)

3 months 8.2 (4.8) 10.3 (6.5) 0.8 (4.4) 0.5 (5.4) 0.4 (7.0)
ESAS (Total Symptom Distress Score), mean (SD)c

1 month 14.6 (11.8) 24.7 (15.2) -3.0 (9.0) 1.4 (12.2) -4.4 (15.2)

2 months 15.2 (12.1) 21.1 (11.7) -1.6 (9.4) 1.1 (8.0) -2.7 (12.4)

3 months 19.2 (9.3) 23.3 (17.0) 2.3 (10.7) 3.4 (8.7) -1.1 (13.8)
Patients with an emergency room visit in previous 4 weeks, n

Baseline 3 1

1 month 1 2



2 months 0 2



3 months 0 3


Patients with a hospitalization in previous 4 weeks, n

Baseline 3 0

1 month 1 1



2 months 0 0



3 months 0 3


aThe Picker Continuity and Coordination subscale is a proportion of total number of positive responses to total number of responses. Higher scores indicate the higher perceived continuity of care.

bMean summed scores are presented for the POS with a maximum score of 40. Higher scores indicate worse quality of care.

cMean summed scores are presented for the ESAS with a maximum score of 90. Higher scores indicate higher symptom distress.