Table 7.

Summarized comparative errors for our method and the other methods (unit: %).

Methods	EER
Fuzzy system-based method [17]	5.565
HOG-SVM [31]	1.2952
AlexNet [34]	0.91058
GoogLeNet [38]	0.64765
VGG face fine-tuning [36]	0.60702
Proposed method	0.23663