Table 2. Violent Crime Conviction in Individuals Exposed to DSH-Associated Clinical Care at Any Time Point During Follow-up Compared With Individuals Not Exposed to DSH.
| Group | IRR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI)a | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Adjustedb | Fully Adjustedc | ||
| Total cohortd | 4.8 (4.7-4.9) | 4.9 (4.8-5.0) | 4.3 (4.2-4.4) | 1.8 (1.8-1.9) |
| Males (n = 917 388) | 4.2 (4.1-4.4) | 4.3 (4.2-4.5) | 3.9 (3.8-4.0) | 1.7 (1.7-1.8) |
| Females (n = 870 037) | 7.2 (6.9-7.6) | 7.6 (7.2-7.9) | 6.3 (6.0-6.6) | 2.1 (2.0-2.3) |
Abbreviations: DSH, deliberate self-harm; HR, hazard ratio; IRR, incidence rate ratio.
a
All HRs are adjusted for familial clustering (n = 1 787 425).
b
Adjusted for birth year, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
c
Adjusted for birth year, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, any substance use disorders, psychotic disorders, autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depression, mother’s educational level, and family income at the age of 13 years.
d
The total cohort estimates are adjusted for sex by stratification.