The s120S protein levels of patients with COPD. A, The s120S protein level in relation to frequent exacerbations of COPD. Relationship between the s120S protein level and (B) FEV1 % predicted, (C) 6MWD, (D) MRC dyspnea score, and (E) s120S protein levels in patients with COPD with different BODE index. F, Time dependency of SIRT1 in cell-culture supernatant from BEAS-2B cells (B2B) or (G) A549 cells. 6MWD = 6-min walking distance; BODE = BMI, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity. See Figure 1 legend for expansion of other abbreviations.