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. 2017 Aug 2;12(8):e0182482. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182482

Table 1. Sample characteristics for all ordinal and nominal factors.

Factor N (%) Total N Factor N (%) Total N
Gender Cause of Limb Loss
 0. Male
 1. Female
139 (60%)
93 (40%)
232  0. Acquired limb loss
 1. Congenital limb loss
186 (80%)
46 (20%)
232
Level of Limb Loss a Pain Frequency d
 1. Partial hand
 2. Wrist disarticulation
 3. Transradial
 4. Elbow disarticulation
 5. Transhumeral
 6. Shoulder disarticulation
 7. Forequarter
0 (0%)
20 (9%)
109 (47%)
14 (6%)
60 (26%)
13 (5%)
16 (7%)
232  1. Never
 2. Less than once a month
 3. Once per month
 4. 2–3 times per month
 5. Once per week
 6. 2–3 times per week
 7. Daily
50 (22%)
36 (16%)
15 (7%)
31 (13%)
10 (4%)
24 (10%)
65 (28%)
231
Prosthesis Use Side of Limb Loss e
 0. Yes
 1. No
158 (68%)
74 (32%)
232  0. Nondominant arm
 1. Dominant arm
76 (49%)
79 (51%)
155
Myoelectric Use Unilateral/Bilateral
 0. Yes
 1. No
71 (31%)
161 (69%)
232  0. Unilateral limb loss
 1. Bilateral limb loss
197 (85%)
35 (15%)
232
Prosthesis Type b, c Functional Satisfaction f
 1. Passive
 2. Body-powered
 3. Myoelectric
 4. Adaptive or hybrid
21 (14%)
69 (47%)
50 (34%)
6 (4%)
146  1. Very dissatisfied
 2. Dissatisfied
 3. Neutral
 4. Satisfied
 5. Very satisfied
14 (6%)
39 (17%)
46 (20%)
99 (43%)
33 (14%)
232
Prosthesis Satisfaction c Prosthesis Necessity
 1. Very dissatisfied
 2. Dissatisfied
 3. Neutral
 4. Satisfied
 5. Very satisfied
6 (4%)
14 (10%)
28 (19%)
62 (42%)
36 (25%)
146  1. Very unnecessary
 2. Unnecessary
 3. Unsure
 4. Necessary
 5. Very necessary
32 (14%)
37 (16%)
28 (12%)
59 (25%)
76 (33%)
232
Education Lower Limb Loss
 1. Some high school or high school degree
 2. Some college or college degree
 3. Post-graduate or professional degree
28 (12%)
158 (68%)
46 (20%)
232  0. Yes
 1. No
35 (15%)
197 (85%)
232

List numbers indicate the coding for each factor.

a refers to highest level between arms for participants with bilateral limb loss;

b not determined for 12 participants who used multiple prostheses with equal frequency;

c refers to most frequently used prosthesis;

d refers to pain in residual limb;

e not determined for participants with bilateral or congenital limb loss;

f refers to overall functional ability, regardless whether prosthesis is used