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. 2017 Aug 2;12(8):e0182253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182253

Table 4. OLS cross-section models of hospital productivity scores, 2010/11–2012/13.

Labour Productivity Total Factor Productivity
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Number of Students (per 100 FTE) 0.706 -0.110 0.074 0.205 -0.818 -0.473
(1.003) (0.826) (0.761) (0.793) (0.733) (0.841)
Foundation Trust Indicator 1.549 -0.783 -1.133 -2.080 -2.669 * -9.461 ***
(1.949) (2.077) (1.752) (1.689) (1.594) (1.717)
Size [number of beds] -0.008 ** -0.005 * -0.003 -0.009 *** -0.007 *** -0.006 **
(0.003) (0.003) (0.003) (0.002) (0.002) (0.003)
Medical / Workforce [%] 0.886 1.024 0.948 * -0.035 0.009 -1.182 **
(1.292) (0.781) (0.502) (1.005) (0.602) (0.513)
MFF [%] (1) -0.300 -0.341 ** - -0.195 -0.727 *** -
(0.251) (0.164) (0.287) (0.189)
30-day Survival Rate [%] 0.596 3.571 4.330 -6.587 ** -5.822 -6.938 *
(3.578) (5.487) (4.265) (3.088) (4.658) (3.976)
Patients in last year of life [%] 1.091 1.046 ** 1.453 ** -0.494 0.203 0.411
(1.092) (0.526) (0.603) (0.807) (0.432) (0.531)
Patients aged 0-15 [%] -0.646 *** -0.717 *** -0.817 *** -0.548 *** -0.704 *** -0.888 ***
(0.223) (0.270) (0.229) (0.168) (0.249) (0.214)
Patients aged 46-60 [%] -1.425 * -2.098 ** -2.204 *** -1.535 *** -2.092 *** -2.693 ***
(0.742) (0.860) (0.658) (0.576) (0.775) (0.615)
Patients aged over 60 [%] -0.023 0.050 -0.115 -0.070 -0.102 -0.166
(0.230) (0.230) (0.216) (0.174) (0.216) (0.199)
Day Cases / Elective Spells [%] -0.247 -0.209 -0.340 ** 0.076 -0.014 -0.143
(0.181) (0.166) (0.136) (0.140) (0.158) (0.140)
Average LoS [days] -1.379 1.821 -3.188 -4.968 * -3.548 -7.986 ***
(3.368) (3.615) (2.473) (2.765) (3.141) (2.902)
N 162 164 159 162 164 159
R-Squared 0.2696 0.2648 0.3372 0.4327 0.5156 0.5511

All regressions include a constant, not reported in the Table.

***, ** and * indicate 1%, 5% and 10% significance, respectively. Robust standard errors in parentheses.

(1) Staff MFF in Labour Productivity regressions, and Overall MFF in TFP regressions.