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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2011 Sep 25;186(5):1818–1824. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.07.013

Table 4.

Effects of tumor characteristics (Gleason score and tumor size at histopathology) on sensitivity of each MRI sequence in different prostate zones. With the exception of MRS in the PZ and overall prostate gland, all 4 MRI sequences had significantly higher sensitivity in detecting larger tumors and tumors with Gleason score > 7 (p<0.05 for all comparisons).

Overall Prostate Gland
SENSITIVITY MRI sequence
T2W MRI DCEMRI MR spectroscopy DW MRI
Tumor type
Gleason score <=7 0.47 (0.05) 0.27 (0.05) 0.14 (0.04) 0.45 (0.05)
Gleason score > 7 0.8 (0.06) 0.69 (0.08) 0.32 (0.14) 0.74 (0.07)
Size <= 5 mm 0.37 (0.05) 0.13 (0.03) 0.08 (0.03) 0.33 (0.06)
Size > 5 mm 0.68 (0.05) 0.53 (0.07) 0.25 (0.08) 0.64 (0.06)
Peripheral Zone
SENSITIVITY MRI sequence
T2W MRI DCE MRI MR spectroscopy DW MRI
Tumor type
Gleason score <=7 0.56 (0.05) 0.30 (0.05) 0.17 (0.04) 0.52 (0.06)
Gleason score > 7 0.85 (0.05) 0.69 (0.09) 0.30 (0.17) 0.74 (0.08)
Size <= 5 mm 0.45 (0.05) 0.15 (0.04) 0.10 (0.04) 0.40 (0.07)
Size > 5 mm 0.75 (0.05) 0.55 (0.07) 0.26 (0.09) 0.68 (0.06)
Central Gland
SENSITIVITY MRI sequence
T2W MRI DCE MRI MR spectroscopy DW MRI
Tumor type
Gleason score <=7 0.05 (0.05) 0.12 (0.08) 0 (0) 0.10 (0.07)
Gleason score > 7 0.6 (0.21) 0.7 (0.18) 0.4 (0.23) 0.75 (0.18)
Size <= 5 mm 0 (0) 0.05 (0.05) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Size > 5 mm 0.34 (0.15) 0.44 (0.14) 0.2 (0.13) 0.46 (0.16)
Anterior Peripheral Zone and Central Gland
SENSITIVITY MRI sequence
T2W MRI DCE MRI MR spectroscopy DW MRI
Tumor type
Gleason score <=7 0.29 (0.07) 0.18 (0.06) 0.06 (0.03) 0.35 (0.07)
Gleason score > 7 0.76 (0.13) 0.79 (0.12) 0.5 (0.18) 0.84 (0.11)
Size <= 5 mm 0.12 (0.07) 0.07 (0.04) 0.02 (0.02) 0.29 (0.1)
Size > 5 mm 0.57 (0.09) 0.49 (0.1) 0.27 (0.11) 0.59 (0.09)