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. 2017 Jul 31;372(1729):20160314. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0314

Table 5.

Parameter estimates and summaries for the effects of sex, ASR, the ASR × sex interaction and additional district-level measures on lifespan (n = 33 940) using Cox proportional hazards model and stratifying by birth year.

parameter estimate s.e. χ2 p-value Hazard
sex (male) 0.20538 0.01278 258.4282 <0.0001 1.228
ASR 0.03007 0.04604 0.4265 0.5137 1.031
ASR × sex (male) 0.03957 0.05404 0.5363 0.4640 1.040
local births 0.05010 0.11381 0.1937 0.6598 1.051
widow 0.18071 0.20090 0.8091 0.3684 1.198
widower −0.65609 0.42128 2.4254 0.1194 0.519
polygamy −2.77348 0.56033 24.4998 <0.0001 0.062
random effect:
district 0.003312 0.001102