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. 2017 Jul 31;372(1729):20160325. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0325

Table 2.

Annual change of empirical ASR in six amphibian species with different GSD system, estimated from the model in table 1. ASR is expressed as percentage of males in the adult population to avoid very small model parameter values.

95% CI
species GSD slope lower bound upper bound
Ambystoma tigrinum ZZ/ZW 0.350 0.030 0.671
Bufo bufo ZZ/ZW 0.455 0.134 0.777
Ichthyosaura alpestris XX/XY −0.085 −0.356 0.186
Lissotriton vulgaris XX/XY −0.168 −0.376 0.041
Triturus cristatus XX/XY −0.212 −0.498 0.074
Rana temporaria XX/XY −0.234 −0.499 0.031