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. 2017 Aug 3;11:390. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00390

Table 2.

Potential NHST style argument (based on Pollard and Richardson, 1987).

H0 Harold is American
H1 Harold is not American
Model for H0 If Harold is American (H0), than he is most probably not a member of congress.
data Harold is a member of congress.
pr(data or more extreme data|H0) Very low
Inference Because pr(data or more extreme data|H0) is very low, we reject H0 and accept H1 and conclude: Harold is most probably not American.