Table 3.
Frequency of lesions and average age range of presentation in VHL patients
| Clinical Feature | Average (range) of presentation (years) | Frequency (%) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNS hemangioblastoma | 30 (9–78) | 60–80% | 1 |
| Retinal hemangioblastoma | 25 (1–67) | 49–62% | 4, 6 |
| Endolymphatic sac tumors | 31 (12–50) | 6–15% | 7, 15 |
| Renal cell carcinoma or cysts | 39 (16–67) | 30–70% | 6 |
| Pheochromocytoma | 30 (5–58) | 10–20% | 6 |
| Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors or cysts | 36 (1–70) | 35–70% | 8, 15 |
| Epididymal cystadenomas | Unknown (16–40) | 25–60% | 6, 15 |
| Broad ligament cystadenomas | Unknown (16–46) | Unknown | 8 |