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Effects of SAY09 exposure on the levels of ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA) and Electrolyte leakage (EL) in Arabidopsis plants grown under Cd stress. Six-day-old seedlings were cultured on 1/2 MS agar medium with or without 50 μM CdCl2, after 12 d of exposure to SAY09 VOCs, and non-exposed plants as the controls. Then, these plants were used to measure the levels of O2− (A), H2O2 (B), MDA (C), and EL (D). Different letters above each bar indicate significant difference at p < 0.05.
