Figure 2.

Crosses involving Armadillidium vulgare individuals carrying Wolbachia (black), the f element (grey) or none (white), at 20 °C (top) and 30 °C (bottom). ZZ/ZW: the homo/heterogametic status of individuals. Red triangles denote the elimination of the thermosensitive Wolbachia and the f element from mothers at 30 °C. Wolbachia and f element transmission rates from mother to offspring at 20 °C are assumed to be 90% and 70%, respectively. Wolbachia and f element elimination rates from mothers at 30 °C are assumed to be 100%, although some variation may occur depending on experimental conditions.