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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2015 Apr 24;24(4):329–335. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12187

TABLE 2.

Heroin use consequences item endorsement

Item (% Endorsed) Overall (n =86) 118AA (n =68) 118G* (n =18) χ2
Instructions: In your opinion, have you had any of these problems because you took heroin? If you have, please mark each below:
Unexpected reaction 35.3% 32.8% 44.4% 0.84
Overdose 40.7% 33.8% 66.7% 6.36*
Memory lapse 31.4% 32.4% 27.8% 0.14
Seizure/fits 5.8% 2.9% 16.7% 4.90*
Shakes/tremors 31.8% 32.4% 29.4% 0.05
Couldn’t stop using 88.4% 85.3% 100.0% 3.00
Arrested/legal problems 45.3% 45.6% 44.4% 0.01
Accident/injury 17.4% 19.1% 11.1% 0.63
Health problem 30.2% 30.9% 27.8% 0.07
High at work 81.2% 76.1% 100.0% 5.30*
Lost job 57.6% 55.2% 66.7% 0.76
Missed work 67.4% 64.7% 77.8% 1.11
Got warning or disciplined at work 43.0% 41.2% 50.0% 0.45
High at school 25.6% 22.1% 38.9% 2.12
Missed school 20.9% 17.6% 33.3% 2.12
Suspended or expelled from school 10.5% 10.3% 11.1% 0.01
Fight or quarrel 33.7% 29.4% 50.0% 2.70
Drove under influence 87.2% 85.3% 94.4% 1.07
Family problems 87.2% 85.3% 94.4% 1.07
Financial problems 95.3% 95.6% 94.4% 0.04
Visited Emergency Room 34.3% 32.7% 40.0% 0.28
*

Indicates significant difference between OPRM1 118AA and 118G carrier genotypes (p <.05).