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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 May 26;177:93–100. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.028

Table 3.

Responses to stress by prenatal cocaine exposure status and age

15 year 17 year
PCE (n = 181) NCE (n = 175) p PCE (n = 171) NCE (n = 171) p
Test age, M (SD) 15.69 (0.27) 15.67 (0.27) .47 17.82 (0.26) 17.80 (0.25) .48
Responses to Stress, M (SD)*
 Primary control 18.38 (3.90) 19.26 (3.92) .03 17.94 (3.61) 18.59 (3.57) .10
 Secondary control 26.35 (4.18) 26.45 (4.32) .84 25.70 (4.40) 25.31 (4.32) .20
 Disengagement 15.42 (2.25) 14.82 (2.50) .02 15.61 (2.46) 14.95 (2.37) .01
 Involuntary engagement 22.32 (3.70) 22.23 (3.55) .80 22.93 (4.00) 22.83 (3.65) .80
 Involuntary disengagement 17.52 (3.08) 17.25 (2.92) .38 17.81 (3.25) 17.32 (2.91) .14
Total responses to stress 132.62 (26.25) 128.37 (25.41) .12 140.89 (25.79) 136.69 (26.70) .14
*

Responses to stress are reported as the proportion (%) of total responses.