Table 3. Comparison of pelvic floor ultrasound parameters between nulliparous and multiparous women (n = 342).
| Nulliparous (n = 179) | Multiparous (n = 163) | F | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | ||||
| α angle (°) | 118.81 ± 14.98 | 119.54 ± 17.03 | 0.155 | 0.694 |
| β angle (°) | 62.99 ± 13.37 | 65.25 ± 11.13 | 2.904 | 0.089 |
| γ angle (°) | 78.44 ± 9.62 | 79.38 ± 7.31 | 1.112 | 0.292 |
| BNVP (cm) | 2.63 ± 0.50 | 2.65 ± 0.48 | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| HA (cm2) | 10.99 ± 2.25 | 11.10 ± 2.26 | 0.251 | 0.616 |
| VM | ||||
| α angle (°) | 136.20 ± 15.83 | 141.31 ± 16.82 | 8.494 | 0.004* |
| β angle (°) | 95.43 ± 23.49 | 102.12 ± 26.48 | 6.506 | 0.011* |
| γ angle (°) | 109.25 ± 12.62 | 114.14 ± 15.10 | 11.074 | 0.001* |
| BNVP (cm) | 1.37 ± 0.81 | 1.19 ± 0.96 | 3.970 | 0.047* |
| HA (cm2) | 14.13 ± 3.63 | 14.40 ± 3.51 | 0.668 | 0.414 |
| VM-R | ||||
| α angle (°) | 17.39 ± 12.28 | 21.77 ± 14.43 | 10.008 | 0.002* |
| β angle (°) | 32.44 ± 20.42 | 36.87 ± 24.85 | 3.478 | 0.063 |
| γ angle (°) | 30.82 ± 12.32 | 34.82 ± 15.51 | 7.144 | 0.008* |
| BNVP (BND) (cm) | 1.25 ± 0.74 | 1.46 ± 0.91 | 5.635 | 0.018* |
| HA (cm2) | 3.14 ± 2.64 | 3.30 ± 2.67 | 0.420 | 0.517 |
Notes.
Significant difference between nulliparous and multiparous women.
- UI
- urinary incontinence
- R
- at rest
- VM
- maximal Valsalva maneuver
- VM-R
- the difference of VM and rest
- BNVP
- bladder neck vertical position
- BND
- bladder neck descent
- HA
- hiatal area