Table 2. Logistic regression analysis of current drug use and the current and prior status of unhealthy alcohol use, smoking and depression.
Four logistic regression models were fitted for four outcome variables (current stimulant use, current marijuana use, current prescription opioid use, and current heroin use), respectively, with the status of the corresponding outcome variable at baseline, and the status of unhealthy alcohol, smoking, and depression at the current and preceding surveys, adjusting for number of years from enrollment and HIV status
Current Stimulant Use | Current Marijuana Use | Current Opioid Use | Current Heroin Use | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||
Parameter | ORa | p value | ORa | p | ORa | p | ORa | p |
Number of years from enrollment | 0.98 | 0.54 | 0.99 | 0.49 | 1.01 | 0.24 | 0.93 | <.0001 |
HIV status | 2.48 | <.0001 | 1.39 | <.0001 | 0.87 | 0.05 | 1.14 | 0.31 |
Stimulant use at baseline | 18.34 | <.0001 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Marijuana use at baseline | - | - | 15.57 | <.0001 | - | - | - | - |
Opioid use at baseline | - | - | - | - | 2.99 | <.0001 | - | - |
Current unhealthy alcohol use | 1.68 | 0.01 | 1.59 | <.0001 | 0.82 | 0.02 | 1.22 | 0.09 |
Current unhealthy alcohol use at preceding surveyb | 1.28 | 0.15 | 0.99 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.07 | 0.90 | 0.32 |
Current smoking | 1.16 | 0.55 | 1.20 | 0.02 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.56 | <.01 |
Current smoking at preceding surveyc | 1.21 | 0.42 | 1.09 | 0.24 | 1.05 | 0.55 | 2.02 | <.001 |
Current depression | 2.06 | <.0001 | 1.35 | <.0001 | 1.55 | <.0001 | 1.60 | <.0001 |
Current depression at preceding surveyd | 1.35 | 0.09 | 0.93 | 0.27 | 1.33 | <.001 | 1.30 | 0.01 |
‘-’ indicates that predictor was not included in the model;
Baseline data for heroin and prescription opioids are combined.
Adjusted for HIV status and number of years from enrollment
Controlling for current unhealthy alcohol use
Controlling for current smoking
Controlling for current depression