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. 2017 May 2;8(28):45470–45483. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17566

Figure 3. A schematic representation of simplified PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and the effects of rapamycin, NVP-BEZ235, aspirin, and metformin.

Figure 3

The following abbreviations are used: PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; PDK1, 3-phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1; TSC1/2, tuberous sclerosis complex proteins 1 and 2; Pheb, Ras homolog enriched in brain; S6K1, ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1; BAD, BCL-2-associated death promoter; IKKs, IκB kinases; CREB, cyclic AMP response element binding protein.