Table 1. Summary of SUDV disease in mice, guinea pigs, ferrets, NHPs and humans.
References | Knockout mice (wild-type) | Guinea pigs (GPA) | Ferrets (wild-type) | Ferrets (wild-type) | NHPs (wild-type) | Humans (wild-type) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[16] | [5] | Current study | [13] | [17] | [18] [19] | ||
Fever | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Weight loss / weakness | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Leukopenia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Platelet count | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | |
Dyspnea / hypoxemia | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes | Yes | |
Heart rate | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Increase | ||
Rash | N/A | No | No | Yes | Sometimes | Yes | |
Gastrointestinal symptoms | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes | Yes | |
Neurologic complications | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes | |
External hemorrhage | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
Coagulopathy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | |
Changes in serum levels | Albumin | N/A | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | |
Alkaline phosphatase | N/A | Increase | Increase | Increase | Increase / No change | ||
Alanine transaminase | Increase | No change | Increase | N/A | Increase | ||
Aspartate transaminase | Increase | N/A | Increase | Increase | Increase | ||
Amylase | no change | N/A | Increase | Increase | Decrease | ||
Total bilirubin | N/A | N/A | Increase / no change | N/A | Increase / no change | ||
Blood urea nitrogen | no change | Increase | Increase / no change | Increase | Increase | ||
Creatinine | N/A | no change | no change | Increase | Increase / no change | ||
GGT | N/A | N/A | N/A | Increase | Increase / no change | ||
Calcium | N/A | Decrease | Decrease | N/A | Decrease | ||
Glucose | N/A | N/A | Increase | N/A | N/A | ||
Sodium | N/A | N/A | Decrease / no change | N/A | N/A | ||
Potassium | N/A | N/A | Increase / no change | N/A | N/A | ||
Phosphorus | N/A | no change | Increase / no change | N/A | N/A | ||
Total protein | N/A | Decrease | Decrease | no change | Decrease / no change | ||
Dysregulated cytokines | TNF-alpha | N/A | N/A | N/A | Increase | N/A | Yes |
Nitric oxide | N/A | N/A | N/A | Increase | N/A |