Table 1.
Summary of policies for animal-assisted interventions programs in 45 hospitals and 45 eldercare facilities from nine regions of the United States.
Minimum requirements for animal-assisted interventions program | Hospitals, Number (%) | Eldercare facilities, Number (%) | % Facilities, Total | Hospital vs. Eldercare Chi-square (p-value)† |
---|---|---|---|---|
No requirements for documentation of animal health | 2 (4%) | 10 (22%) | 13% | 6.64 (0.01) |
Verbal confirmation that animal was healthy | 2 (4%) | 10 (22%) | 13% | 6.64 (0.01) |
Written confirmation that animal was healthy | 7 (16%) | 18 (40%) | 28% | 6.88 (0.009) |
Meeting and written health report* | 3 (7%) | 3 (7%) | 7% | 0.00 (1.00) |
Registered animals only** | 23 (51%) | 3 (7%) | 29% | 23.80 (<0.001) |
Policy prohibiting all animals | 8 (18%) | 1 (2%) | 10% | 6.80 (0.009) |
Administration required an initial meeting with animal and handler to assess appropriateness of behavior first-hand.
Animals were required to have an affiliation with a therapy animal organization. These were not restricted to any particular national, regional, or local organization affiliation.
Likelihood ratio chi-square test value and P-value for comparison of proportions between hospital policies and eldercare facility policies.