Table 1. Variables Included in the Regression Analysis With Summary Statistics and Bivariate Regression Results.
| Variable | Summary Statistics, Mean (SD) [Range] | Bivariate Regression Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient (SE) | R2 | ||
| Socioeconomic and race/Ethnicity factors | |||
| Population below the poverty line, % | 16.3 (6.4) [3.1-62.0] | −0.24 (0.005) | 0.47 |
| Median household income, log $ | 10.6 (0.2) [9.8-11.6] | 6.06 (0.130) | 0.41 |
| Graduates, age ≥25 y, % | |||
| High school | 83.7 (7.2) [46.3-98.6] | 0.20 (0.004) | 0.42 |
| College | 19.2 (8.6) [4.2-72.0] | 0.15 (0.004) | 0.34 |
| Unemployment rate, age ≥16 y, % | 9.1 (3.2) [2.1-27.4] | −0.29 (0.011) | 0.18 |
| Black population, % | 9.4 (14.7) [0-85.8] | −0.07 (0.002) | 0.24 |
| American Indian, Native Alaskan, and Native Hawaiian population, % | 2.3 (7.9) [0-97.2] | −0.06 (0.005) | 0.04 |
| Hispanic population, % | 8.1 (13.1) [0-95.9] | 0.02 (0.003) | 0.01 |
| Behavioral and metabolic risk factors, % | |||
| Obesity prevalence, age ≥20 y | 37.0 (4.3) [18.0-52.0] | −0.39 (0.006) | 0.54 |
| No leisure-time physical activity prevalence, age ≥20 y | 27.0 (5.2) [11.7-47.2] | −0.34 (0.005) | 0.62 |
| Cigarette smoking prevalence, age ≥18 y | 24.7 (4.1) [7.7-42.1] | −0.40 (0.007) | 0.54 |
| Hypertension prevalence, age ≥30 y | 39.5 (3.6) [27.9-56.4] | −0.49 (0.007) | 0.62 |
| Diabetes prevalence, age ≥20 y | 14.0 (2.4) [8.1-25.5] | −0.72 (0.011) | 0.59 |
| Health care factors | |||
| Insured population, age <65 y, % | 81.7 (5.7) [57.3-96.7] | 0.15 (0.007) | 0.14 |
| Quality index | 70.1 (11.5) [0-100] | 0.10 (0.003) | 0.28 |
| Physicians per 1000 population, No. | 1.1 (1.0) [0-4.4] | 0.53 (0.039) | 0.06 |
Abbreviation: SE, standard error.