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. 2016 Aug 4;7(8):e186. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2016.43

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Copyright © 2016 American College of Gastroenterology

Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology is an open-access journal published by Nature Publishing Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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(a–c) Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β levels in supernatant after stimulation of whole blood with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 10 ng/ml for 24 h; (d–f) TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β levels in supernatant after stimulation of isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells with 100 ng/ml LPS for 4 h. White bars represent day 0, black bars day 8, and gray bars week 7. Results are represented as mean±s.d. (a–d) or median±interquartile range (e and f); P-values are calculated between groups as indicated by lines. *P<0.05, NS, not statistically significant.