Table 2.
Intervention Group
|
Control Group
|
Treatment Effect
|
Moderators of Treatment Effect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | 95% CI | M | 95% CI | t | p | d | ||
Child attachment | ||||||||
Security | 4.98 | [4.45, 5.51] | 5.00 | [4.56, 5.43] | −0.04 | .97 | −0.01 | MAAv (p = .001) |
Avoidance | 2.59 | [2.23, 2.96] | 2.54 | [2.16, 2.93] | 0.18 | .86 | −0.03 | |
Responses to child distress | ||||||||
Supportive responses | 5.72 | [5.51, 5.92] | 5.74 | [5.58, 5.91] | −0.22 | .83 | −0.03 | |
Unsupportive responses | 3.32 | [3.16, 3.47] | 3.57 | [3.40, 3.74] | −2.18 | .03 | 0.37 | |
Child functioning | ||||||||
Internalizing behavior | 14.34 | [12.76, 15.91] | 15.08 | [13.38, 16.78] | −0.62 | .54 | 0.11 | MAAx (p = .03) |
Externalizing behavior | 13.02 | [11.47, 14.57] | 12.53 | [11.12, 13.93] | 0.48 | .63 | −0.08 | MD (p = .03) |
EF cognitive flexibility | 2.34 | [1.72, 2.96] | 2.91 | [2.25, 3.57] | −1.22 | .23 | −0.21 | |
EF inhibitory control | 6.74 | [5.82, 7.67] | 5.14 | [4.16, 6.11] | 2.31 | .02 | 0.40 | MAAx (p = .03) |
Note: MAAv, maternal attachment avoidance; MAAx, maternal attachment anxiety; MD, maternal depressive symptoms; EF, executive functioning.