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. 2017 May 17;26(2):413–427. doi: 10.1044/2016_AJSLP-16-0073

Table 2.

The number and identity of nonestablished consonants at the end of the study (24-month interval) for individual children in the cochlear implant (CI) and typically developing (TD) groups.

Child Nonestablished consonants (at 24 months) Number of nonestablished consonants
CI
 ABHO ʒ, ʤ 2
 DAST v, ð, ʒ 3
 JOIR θ, ð, z, ʒ 4
 JORO ŋ, v, ð, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ 6
 MAMA v, θ, ð, z, ʒ, r 6
 CAST ŋ, v, θ, ð, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ 7
 ETKO k, ɡ, ŋ, θ, ð, z, ʤ 7
 GIAI v, θ, ð, z, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ 7
 OLHE ŋ, θ, ð, z, ʒ, r, l 7
 OWJO ŋ, v, θ, ð, ʒ, r, l 7
 JAWE ŋ, v, θ, z, ʃ, ʒ, r, l 8
 AAWI ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʒ, ʧ 9
 MAJE ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʒ, ʧ, l 10
TD
 LIRO ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, ʒ 6
 OLHA p, ŋ, ð, ʃ, ʒ, ʤ, l 7
 PARI ŋ, θ, ð, z, ʒ, ʤ, r, l 8
 HOWA θ, ð, z, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, r, l 9
 ISIL ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, z, ʧ, ʤ, j 9
 SYNE ŋ, f, v, ð, θ, ʃ, ʒ, ʤ, r 9
 FACO ŋ, f, θ, ð, s, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, r 10
 COKU k, ŋ, v, θ, ð, z, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, j, r 11
 SASN p, ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, j, r 11
 TRTO ŋ, f, v, θ, ð, z, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, r 11
 WIAB p, ŋ, v, θ, ð, z, ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ, l 11