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. 2017 Jun 10;60(6):1467–1476. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0259

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Example of audio, filtered nasal ram pressure (NRP), unfiltered NRP, and spectrogram of /nədə/ produced by a child with repaired cleft palate at 12 months of age. The oral stop was coded as velopharynx open, and the vowel was coded as velopharynx partially closed.