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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurosci. 2017 May 18;43:16–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.04.028

Table 5.

Air Pollution and Stroke Admissions

Author Study N Air Pollutants Summary
Alimohammadi et al., 2016 [54] The Effects of Air Pollution on Ischemic Stroke Admission Rate 379 PM10, PM2.5, NO2, O3 and SO2 Air pollution levels correlate with ischemic stroke admission
Chiu et al., 2014 [56] Relationship between hemorrhagic stroke hospitalization and exposure to fine particulate air pollution in Taipei, Taiwan 2.64 million PM2.5 Air temperature influences air pollution and hospital admissions for stroke
Xiang et al., 2013 [59] Estimation of short-term effects of air pollution on stroke hospital admissions in Wuhan, China 10,663 hospital admissions NO2 NO2 levels during the cold season is associated with increase stroke admissions
Chen et al., 2014 [60] Increasing emergency room visits for stroke by elevated levels of fine particulate constituents 3,362 nitrate, sulfate, organic carbon and elemental carbon Each individual constituent associated with hemorrhagic stroke
Xu et al., 2013 [61] Association between ozone exposure and onset of stroke in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA, 1994–2000 26,210 O3 Same day O3 exposure associated with increase total stroke hospitalization risk
Montresor-Lopez et al., 2016 [62] Short-term exposure to ambient ozone and stroke hospital admission: A case-crossover analysis 35,413 O3 O3 associated with increased stroke hospitalization for African Americans compared to European Americans