Demographics |
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Age (years) |
70.2 ± 9.8 |
69.8 ± 9.5 |
69.0 ± 10.4 |
69.7 ± 9.2 |
72.4 ± 9.7 |
0.044 |
Women, n (%) |
231 (54.5%) |
55 (51.9%) |
71 (65.1%) |
55 (53.4%) |
50 (47.2%) |
0.23 |
White, n (%) |
339 (80.0%) |
88 (83.0%) |
87 (79.8%) |
77 (74.8%) |
87 (82.1%) |
0.66 |
Enrollment in Russia/Georgia, n (%) |
105 (24.8%) |
32 (30.2%) |
29 (26.6%) |
18 (17.5%) |
26 (24.5%) |
0.17 |
Clinical |
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Enrollment strata: previous hospitalization, n (%) |
271 (63.9%) |
76 (71.7%) |
69 (63.3%) |
65 (63.1%) |
61 (57.5%) |
0.041 |
Myocardial Infarction, n (%) |
111 (26.2%) |
22 (21.0%) |
24 (22.0%) |
28 (27.2%) |
37 (34.9%) |
0.014 |
Coronary revascularization, n (%) |
126 (29.8%) |
27 (25.7%) |
35 (32.1%) |
22 (21.4%) |
42 (39.6%) |
0.12 |
Stroke, n (%) |
43 (10.2%) |
8 (7.6%) |
15 (13.8%) |
9 (8.7%) |
11 (10.4%) |
0.81 |
Atrial fibrillation, n (%) |
176 (41.6%) |
46 (43.8%) |
47 (43.1%) |
39 (37.9%) |
44 (41.5%) |
0.57 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) |
161 (38.1%) |
39 (37.1%) |
41 (37.6%) |
37 (35.9%) |
44 (41.5%) |
0.59 |
Hypertension, n (%) |
389 (92.0%) |
96 (91.4%) |
100 (91.7%) |
94 (91.3%) |
99 (93.4%) |
0.65 |
NYHA functional class (3 & 4), n (%) |
161 (38.2%) |
43 (41.0%) |
45 (41.7%) |
34 (33.0%) |
39 (36.8%) |
0.32 |
QRS Duration (ms) |
100.9 ± 27.1 |
90.8 ± 17.3 |
98.5 ± 22.9 |
102.6 ± 28.3 |
111.4 ± 33.2 |
<0.001 |
QRS duration > 120 ms |
84 (19.8%) |
8 (7.5%) |
18 (16.5%) |
21 (20.4%) |
37 (34.9%) |
<0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) |
32.5 ± 6.9 |
32.1 ± 6.3 |
33.6 ± 7.7 |
33.1 ± 6.8 |
31.1 ± 6.6 |
0.26 |
Heart Rate (beats per minute) |
68.7 ± 10.8 |
68.7 ± 10.3 |
69.7 ± 11.6 |
67.3 ± 10.6 |
69.0 ± 10.6 |
0.75 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
126.5 ± 15.2 |
124.3 ± 13.3 |
127.1 ± 14.3 |
128.4 ± 17.5 |
126.3 ± 15.3 |
0.27 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
72.6 ± 10.8 |
72.7 ± 11.2 |
73.5 ± 9.8 |
71.0 ± 11.0 |
73.1 ± 11.0 |
0.79 |
Lab work |
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Creatinine (mg/dL) |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
1.1 ± 0.4 |
1.2 ± 0.4 |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
0.47 |
Z score BNP |
−0.1 ± 1.0 |
−0.1 ± 1.2 |
−0.2 ± 0.9 |
0.1 ± 0.9 |
0.2 ± 0.9 |
0.041 |