Table 3.
Author | DXA | Normal BMD (%) | Osteopenia (%) | Osteoporosis (%) | VFA | Any VF (%) | Grade 2/3 VF (%) | Lab | SECOB (%) | Vit. D def. (%) | Fall risk assessment | Fall risk (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IP+OP, F+M, 50+, all Fx | ||||||||||||
Blonk [19] | + | 37 | + | + | – | |||||||
Van den Berg [28] | + | 12 | + | + | – | |||||||
Hegeman [33] | + | 23 | 44 | 33 | + | 22 | + | 69 | – | |||
De Klerk [31] | + | 35 | 38 | 27 | + | 42 | – | – | ||||
Huntjens [29] | + | 21 | 47 | 32 | – | + | + | |||||
McLellan [13] | + | – | + | – | ||||||||
Eekman [20] | + | – | + | – | ||||||||
Fraser [21] | + | 19 | 45 | 36 | – | + | – | |||||
Malgo [22] | + | 17 | 55 | 28 | – | + | 28 | 43 | – | |||
Naranjo [23] | + | 20 | 38 | 43 | – | + | – | |||||
Naranjo [24] | + | 13 | 44 | 42 | – | + | – | |||||
Ojeda [25] | + | – | + | – | ||||||||
Bours [30] | + | 15 | 46 | 30 | – | + | 27a, 70b | 64 | – | |||
De Klerk [32] | + | 30 | 49 | 21 | – | + | 3/11c | – | ||||
Wyers [34] | + | 23 | 48 | 30 | – | + | – | |||||
Van Helden [35] | + | 21 | 44 | 35 | – | – | + | 75 | ||||
Woltman [26] | + | 46 | – | – | – | |||||||
Ong [27] | + | – | – | – | ||||||||
Range | 13–35 | 38–55 | 12–46 | 22–42 | 3–70 | 43–69 | 75–80 | |||||
IP+OP, F+M, 50+, NVF | ||||||||||||
Gallacher [39] | + | 35 | 37 | 28 | + | 25 | 17 | + | – | |||
Howat [40] | + | + | 20 | – | + | |||||||
Huntjens [42] | + | – | – | + | 60 | |||||||
Range | 35 | 37 | 28 | 20–25 | 17 | 60 | ||||||
IP+OP, F+M, all Fx, various ages | ||||||||||||
Abbad [44] | + | 17 | 29 | 54 | + | 40 | – | + | ||||
Langridge [37] | + | – | + | + | ||||||||
Ahmed [43] | + | 33 | 38 | 29 | – | + | 64 | – | ||||
Miscellaneous | ||||||||||||
Dumitrescu [38] | + | Excl. | Excl. | + | 57 | 31 | + | 50b | 62 | + | 79 | |
Nassar [48] | + | 52 | + | 37 | 21 | – | – | |||||
Gallacher [41] | + | Excl. | Excl. | – | + | 72 | – | |||||
Dehamchia [47] | + | 19 | 45 | 36 | – | + | – | |||||
Beringer [50] | + | – | + | 56 | – | |||||||
Van Helden [36] | + | 24 | 47 | 29 | – | – | + | 84 | ||||
Premaor [45] | + | 39 | 41 | 19 | – | – | – | |||||
Premaor [46] | + | 39 | 41 | 19 | – | – | – | |||||
Ganda [49] | + | – | – | – | ||||||||
Range overall | 13–39 | 29–55 | 12–54 | 20–57 | 17–31 | 3–70 | 43–72 | 60–84 |