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. 2017 Aug 4;16:312. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-1957-y

Table 4.

Malaria prevalence (by LM and PCR) by study site

Lupuna (LUP) Cahuide (CAH) Total
n % % [95% CI] n % % [95% CI] n % % [95% CI]
Microscopy
 Total analysed samples (N) 829 1112 1941
 P. vivax* 8 1.0 0.4 2.0 30 2.7 1.9 3.9 38 2.0 1.4 2.7
 P. falciparum 2 0.2 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 2 0.1 0.0 0.4
 Overall* 10 1.2 0.6 2.3 30 2.7 1.9 3.9 40 2.1 1.5 2.8
 Asymptomatic P. vivax 3 0.4 0.1 1.1 24 2.2 1.4 3.2 27 1.4 0.9 2.0
 Symptomatic P. vivax 5 0.6 0.2 1.5 6 0.5 0.2 1.2 11 0.6 0.3 1.0
 Asymptomatic P. falciparum 1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0 0.0 1 0.1 0.0 0.3
 Symptomatic P. falciparum 1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0 0.0 1 0.1 0.0 0.3
PCR
 Total analysed samples (N) 777 1013 1790
 P. vivax* 30 3.9 2.7 5.5 63 6.2 4.8 7.9 93 5.2 4.2 6.4
 P. falciparum* 9 1.2 0.6 2.3 26 2.6 1.7 3.8 35 2.0 1.4 2.7
 Overall* 39 5.0 3.6 6.9 89 8.8 7.2 10.7 128 7.2 6.0 8.5
 Asymptomatic P. vivax 20 2.6 1.6 4.0 53 5.2 4.0 6.8 73 4.1 3.2 5.1
 Symptomatic P. vivax 10 1.3 0.7 2.4 10 1.0 0.5 1.9 20 1.1 0.7 1.8
 Asymptomatic P. falciparum 5 0.6 0.2 1.6 23 2.3 1.5 3.4 28 1.6 1.1 2.3
 Symptomatic P. falciparum 4 0.5 0.2 1.4 3 0.3 0.1 0.9 7 0.4 0.2 0.8
 Sub-patent P. vivax 22 2.8 1.8 4.3 41 4.0 3.0 5.5 63 3.5 2.7 4.5
 Patent P. vivax 8 1.0 0.5 2.1 22 2.2 1.4 3.3 30 1.7 1.2 2.4
 Sub-patent P. falciparum 8 1.0 0.5 2.1 26 2.6 1.7 3.8 34 1.9 1.3 2.7
 Patent P. falciparum 1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0 0.0 1 0.1 0.0 0.4

* Significant difference between sites (p < 0.05)