Table 2.
Drug (Chemical Name) | Classification | Mechanism of Action | Company | FDA Approved |
---|---|---|---|---|
Trastuzumab | Antibody | Binds to extracellular segment of the HER2/neu receptor | Genentech | 1998 |
Pertuzumab | Antibody | Inhibits the dimerization of HER2 with other HER receptors | Genentech | 2012 |
Ado-trastuzumab emtansine | Antibody–drug conjugate | Binds at plus ends of cellular microtubules and inhibits cell division in tumor cells | Genentech | 2013 |
Lapatinib | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor | Interrupts HER2/neu and EGFR pathway | GlaxoSmithKline | 2007 |
Abbreviations: EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HER2, human epidermal growth factor 2.