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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2017 Feb 9;17(6):625–632. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.02.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of 1046 Children from Project Viva, Overall and by Sleep Duration at 5 – 7 Years.

Characteristics Overall Sleep Duration at 5 – 7 Years of Age, Hours/Day
< 9 9 to < 10 ≥ 10

Sample size N=1046 61 239 746

Maternal and Household Mean (SD) or %

Maternal age (y) 32.3 (5.1) 30.3 (6.1) 31.9 (5.7) 32.6 (4.8)
Parity, nulliparous, % 47.9 30.7 42.9 50.9
Maternal Education, ≥ College graduate, % 70.8 38.8 59.9 77.0
Paternal Education, ≥ College graduate, % 65.7 30.4 53.4 72.4
Household income >$70,000/y, % 63.4 31.4 54.7 68.9
Married or cohabitating, % 92.9 78.7 89.6 95.1
Home Observation Measurement of the 18.4 (2.2) 17.0 (2.6) 17.8 (2.3) 18.7 (2.0)
Environment, Short Form Score

Child
Girl, % 50.3 45.8 46.1 52.0
Race/ethnicity, %
 White 66.4 18.7 54.2 74.2
 Black 14.9 42.8 24.7 9.5
 Hispanic 3.6 9.1 4.2 2.9
 Asian 3.3 4.1 4.6 2.8
 Other 11.9 25.3 12.2 10.6
Television viewing at age 7 y (h/d) 1.5 (1.0) 2.3 (1.3) 1.8 (1.1) 1.4 (0.9)