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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2017 Jan 11;57:1–25. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.01.036

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Hybrid hydrogel composites with inorganic particles for OTE and CTE. (A) MSCs encapsulation in silicate-hydrogel nanocomposites. Reproduced with permission [213] Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society. (B) Osteogenic differentiation of bone morrow derived MSCs induced by nanosilicate platelets. Reproduced with permission [270] Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (C) Hydrogel composites with microsilicate particles as osteogenic inducers. (i) Optical photomicrographs of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) cultured on silicate-incorporated hydrogels. (ii) ALP activity of MSCs cultured with different ionic extracts from inorganic particles for 7 days. Reproduced with permission [273] Copyright © 2013 Elsevier. (D) 3D printing of free-standing GelMA-nanosilicate composite hydrogel constructs. Reproduced with permission [213] Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society.