Table 4. Differences between time perspective in the three clusters.
Time perspectives | Cluster I Emotional-avoidant | Cluster II Mixed coping | Cluster III Task oriented | ANOVA | Clus. I–II | Clus. I–III | Clus. II–III | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | p | p | p | p | |
Past-negative | 11.36 | 2.34 | 9.94 | 3.15 | 9.21 | 3.62 | 5.23 | .007 | ns | .01 | ns |
Past-positive | 11.62 | 2.90 | 11.36 | 3.00 | 9.91 | 3.09 | 3.47 | .035 | ns | .04 | ns |
Present- fatalism | 8.82 | 2.58 | 10.91 | 10.23 | 7.18 | 2.61 | 3.30 | .040 | ns | ns | ns |
Present- Hedonism | 8.84 | 2.22 | 9.55 | 2.81 | 8.38 | 2.83 | 1.71 | .185 | – | – | – |
Future | 11.09 | 2.46 | 9.85 | 2.49 | 11.97 | 2.24 | 6.60 | .002 | ns | ns | .001 |