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. 2017 Aug 4;5:e3576. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3576

Table 4. Differences between time perspective in the three clusters.

Time perspectives Cluster I Emotional-avoidant Cluster II Mixed coping Cluster III Task oriented ANOVA Clus. I–II Clus. I–III Clus. II–III
M SD M SD M SD F p p p p
Past-negative 11.36 2.34 9.94 3.15 9.21 3.62 5.23 .007 ns .01 ns
Past-positive 11.62 2.90 11.36 3.00 9.91 3.09 3.47 .035 ns .04 ns
Present- fatalism 8.82 2.58 10.91 10.23 7.18 2.61 3.30 .040 ns ns ns
Present- Hedonism 8.84 2.22 9.55 2.81 8.38 2.83 1.71 .185
Future 11.09 2.46 9.85 2.49 11.97 2.24 6.60 .002 ns ns .001