Table 3.
ctr | ctr+tiotropium | 60% ERB | 60% ERB+tiotropium | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rn (cm H2O·s/mL) | 0.04±0.00 | 0.05±0.01 | 0.04±0.00 | 0.04±0.01 |
G (cm H2O/mL) | 0.45±0.04 | 0.48±0.05 | 0.47±0.02 | 0.43±0.02 |
H (cm H2O/mL) | 2.03±0.16 | 2.08±0.24 | 2.09±0.08 | 1.85±0.06 |
Cst (mL/cm H2O) | 0.68±0.06 | 0.71±0.09 | 0.61±0.02 | 0.69±0.02 |
Hysteresis (cm H2O·mL) | 2.85±0.15 | 3.33±0.37 | 3.47±0.15* | 2.73±0.15# |
Notes: Rn, Newtonian resistance of the airways; G, tissue viscance (viscous dissipation of energy) and H, tissue elasticity. Data presented as mean ± SEM.
P<0.05 to ctr and
P<0.05 to 60% ERB. n=6–8 per group.
Abbreviations: Cst, static compliance; ERB, expiratory resistive breathing; ctr, control; SEM, standard error of the mean.