Table 1.
n a | Performance-based limitations | Self-assessed limitations | Kappa | Standard error | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower body function | 430 | 76 (17.7%) | 80 (18.6%) | 0.50*** | 0.054 |
Upper body function | 479 | 47 (9.8%) | 42 (8.8%) | 0.22*** | 0.067 |
Vision | 488 | 61 (12.5%) | 72 (14.8%) | 0.56*** | 0.055 |
***P≤0.001; **P≤0.01; *P≤0.05; †≤0.10
aDue to the nature of the performance test assessing lower body function, participants unable to stand without support were excluded (this group included a significant portion of the cognitively impaired). Combined with a somewhat higher rate of refusals, this explains the lower rate of participation for lower body function. A small number of bedridden participants were also excluded from the performance tests measuring body function