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. 2006 Feb 22;3(1):15–21. doi: 10.1007/s10433-006-0021-5

Table 1.

Prevalence rates (percentages in parenthesis) and correlations of exhibiting/reporting limitations in three areas of physical functioning

n a Performance-based limitations Self-assessed limitations Kappa Standard error
Lower body function 430 76 (17.7%) 80 (18.6%) 0.50*** 0.054
Upper body function 479 47 (9.8%) 42 (8.8%) 0.22*** 0.067
Vision 488 61 (12.5%) 72 (14.8%) 0.56*** 0.055

***P≤0.001; **P≤0.01; *P≤0.05; †≤0.10

aDue to the nature of the performance test assessing lower body function, participants unable to stand without support were excluded (this group included a significant portion of the cognitively impaired). Combined with a somewhat higher rate of refusals, this explains the lower rate of participation for lower body function. A small number of bedridden participants were also excluded from the performance tests measuring body function