Is there a clear statement of purpose? |
Was the study design randomized controlled trial (RCT) or prospective cohort? |
Was the assessor blinded? |
Is the population from which sample comes clearly described? |
Is a burst fracture defined and the method of diagnosis stated? |
Did authors account for every patient that was eligible but did not enter? (Question not applicable in retrospective studies) |
Is the treatment clearly defined and replicable? |
Were all patients accounted for (<25% lost to follow-up)? (Question not applicable in retrospective studies) |
Were outcome measures relevant to the primary question? |
Was statistical significance considered? |
Were tests applied appropriately? |
Was sample size calculated prior to study? (Question not applicable in retrospective studies) |
Were the results/conclusions clinically significant? |