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. 2017 Aug 7;12(8):e0181220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181220

Table 2. Tentative suggestions for wise use of MTSD.

▪ Avoid excessive total usage
▪ Avoid prolonged static postures
▪ Use opportunities to vary whole body, head/neck and upper extremity postures during MTSD use
▪ Avoid awkward postures during prolonged or repetitive use
▪ Position MTSD at a height to balance head/neck and upper extremity stress–holding a MTSD at around eye level encourages neutral head/neck posture but increases upper extremity loading; holding a MTSD at around waist/lap level increases head/neck flexion but reduces upper extremity loading
▪ For longer durations of use, support MTSD at a tilt angle (e.g. with the use of device accessories) to balance head/neck and upper extremity stress–a higher tilt encourages neutral head/neck posture and is good for viewing only tasks; a lower tilt allows lower wrist and finger stresses and is good for tasks requiring finger or thumb input
▪ Avoid high repetition of movements such as prolonged typing or swiping on MTSD
▪ Avoid forceful exertions such as holding larger or heavy MTSD in one hand for long durations