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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: Org Lett. 2012 Feb 24;14(6):1394–1397. doi: 10.1021/ol300105q

Table 1.

Screening of Catalysts and Diazo Reagents for the Cyclopropanation of Carvone (1).a

graphic file with name nihms359454u2.jpg

entry diazo catalyst % yieldb drc
1 2a Cu(acac)2 0
2 2a IprCuCl trace
3 2a PdCl2(CH3CN)2 0
4 2a Rh2(OCOCF3)4 20% 2:1
5 2a Rh2 (OAc)4 28% 2:1
6 2a Rh2 (esp)2 45% 2:1
7 2b Rh2 (esp)2 19% 2:2:1:1
8 2c Rh2(esp)2 55% 1:1:1:1
9d 2d Rh2 (esp)2 91% 1:1:1:1
a

Reaction of carvone (1) and diazo esters 2a–c, (4 equiv) at 22 °C.

b

Values refer to isolated yields.

c

Ratios were determined by 1H NMR (500 MHz); the relative stereochemistry was not determined.

d

Only 1.2 equiv of 2d were used. acac = acetylacetonate; IPr = [1,3-bis(diisopropylphenyl)imidazole-2-ylidene]; esp = α,α,α′,α′-tetramethyl-1,3-benzenedipropionate.