Table 2.

Proportion of older people in deprived urban neighbourhoods excluded on different domains

Domain of social exclusion	Indicator of exclusion	% excluded on this indicator	% excluded on this domain
Exclusion from material resources	Material poverty (lacking two or more necessities)	41	29
	Multiple deprivation (deprived on three or more characteristics)	60
Exclusion from social relations	Social isolation (isolated on two or more characteristics)	20	41
	Loneliness (severely or very severely lonely)	16
	Unable to participate in two or more common activities	17
Exclusion from civic activities	Non-participation in civic activities	24	15
	Never attends meetings of religious or community organisations	48
Service exclusion	Has restricted use of at least three of four basic services in the home	13	23
	Has not used at least two of three key services beyond the home	10
Neighbourhood exclusion	Expresses very negative views about the neighbourhood	22	13
	Would feel ‘very unsafe’ when out alone after dark	45