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. 2005 May 21;2(2):76–87. doi: 10.1007/s10433-005-0025-6

Table 5.

Proportions of older people in deprived urban neighbourhoods experiencing different levels of social exclusiona

% of respondents in each category:
Not excluded Excluded on one domain Excluded on two or more domains
Age (n.s.)
60–74 years 36 30 34
75 years and above 27 33 39
Gender (n.s.)
Female 33 29 37
Male 33 34 34
Marital status (n.s.)
Never married 31 35 35
Married 38 33 30
Widowed 30 30 40
Divorced/separated 27 27 46
Ethnic origin (***)
White 33 34 33
Black Caribbean 44 37 29
Indian 52 29 19
Pakistani 30 15 56
Somali 6 14 80
Age on completing education (***)
15 years or less 31 31 38
16 years or more 48 34 18
Years in neighbourhood (n.s.)
0–4 19 37 44
5–19 34 26 40
20 or more 33 32 35
Tenure (***)
Home owner 43 34 22
Social renter 34 29 46
Private renter 21 29 47
Housing conditions (***)
No housing problems 40 33 27
One housing problem 34 28 39
Two or more problems 21 30 49
Experience of crime (***)
No crimes 39 34 27
One or more crimes 25 27 48
Self-reported health (***)
Very good or good 43 34 24
Neither good nor poor 29 33 39
Very poor or poor 23 27 50
Health status (***)
No limiting condition 36 36 28
Limiting condition 30 26 44
Quality of life (***)
Very good or good 42 35 23
Neither good nor poor 24 28 48
Very poor or poor 11 24 65
All 33 31 36
(n=192) (n=181) (n=208)

aTest on differences based on Chi-square tests: n.s., not significant; *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01; ***, p<0.001