Table II.
A, Overall survival | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Random-effects model | Fixed-effects model | Heterogeneity | |||||
Subgroup | Number | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | I2 (%) | Ph |
Treatment | |||||||
Surgery | 7 | 1.57 (1.21–1.95) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.19–1.31) | <0.001 | 88.3 | <0.001 |
Non-surgery | 10 | 1.42 (1.21–1.68) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.06–1.16) | <0.001 | 75.9 | <0.001 |
Ethnicity | |||||||
Caucasian | 5 | 1.58 (1.15–2.17) | 0.005 | 1.14 (1.08–1.22) | <0.001 | 80.9 | <0.001 |
Asian | 10 | 1.51 (1.26–1.81) | <0.001 | 1.17 (1.12–1.21) | <0.001 | 87.7 | <0.001 |
Tumor stage | |||||||
Late | 5 | 1.43 (1.09–1.87) | 0.1 | 1.08 (1.03–1.13) | 0.001 | 80.2 | <0.001 |
Early | 8 | 1.64 (1.37–1.97) | <0.001 | 1.50 (1.39–1.62) | <0.001 | 65.9 | 0.005 |
Sample size, n | |||||||
<200 | 7 | 1.25 (1.11–1.41) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.05–1.13) | <0.001 | 74.1 | 0.001 |
≥200 | 10 | 1.56 (1.35–1.79) | <0.001 | 1.48 (1.38–1.59) | <0.001 | 60.3 | 0.007 |
Cut-off value | |||||||
<4 | 10 | 1.44 (1.24–1.66) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.10–1.18) | <0.001 | 88.2 | <0.001 |
≥4 | 5 | 1.56 (1.31–1.85) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.32–1.81) | <0.001 | 14.3 | 0.323 |
Type | |||||||
NSCLC | 15 | 1.45 (1.28–1.64) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.12–1.20) | <0.001 | 85.2 | <0.001 |
SCLC | 2 | 1.53 (1.23–1.89) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.23–1.89) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.792 |
Method | |||||||
Multivariate | 16 | 1.50 (1.32–1.70) | <0.001 | 1.17 (1.13–1.21) | <0.001 | 85.2 | <0.001 |
Univariate | 12 | 1.51 (1.28–1.78) | <0.001 | 1.17 (1.13–1.22) | <0.001 | 87.4 | <0.001 |
B, Progression-free survival | |||||||
Ethnicity | |||||||
Caucasian | 3 | 1.43 (1.14–1.80) | 0.002 | 1.43 (1.14–1.80) | 0.002 | 0 | 0.735 |
Asian | 5 | 1.40 (1.07–1.83) | 0.015 | 1.06 (1.01–1.12) | 0.024 | 82.1 | <0.001 |
Sample size, n | |||||||
<200 | 6 | 1.44 (1.09–1.90) | 0.1 | 1.06 (1.00–1.11) | 0.034 | 77.1 | 0.001 |
≥200 | 2 | 1.41 (1.15–1.72) | 0.001 | 1.41 (1.15–1.72) | 0.001 | 0 | 0.683 |
Cut-off value | |||||||
<4 | 3 | 1.27 (0.93–1.72) | 0.128 | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 0.158 | 88.2 | <0.001 |
≥4 | 5 | 1.54 (1.13–1.82) | <0.001 | 1.54 (1.30–1.82) | <0.001 | 57.2 | 0.029 |
Type | |||||||
NSCLC | 6 | 1.38 (1.08–1.75) | 0.1 | 1.06 (1.00–1.11) | 0.4 | 72.9 | 0.002 |
SCLC | 2 | 1.54 (1.24–1.92) | <0.001 | 1.54 (1.24–1.92) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.761 |
Method | |||||||
Multivariate | 6 | 1.38 (1.10–1.74) | 0.027 | 1.07 (1.02–1.13) | 0.008 | 80.5 | <0.001 |
Univariate | 5 | 1.35 (1.03–1.75) | 0.002 | 1.05 (1.00–1.11) | 0.046 | 77 | 0.002 |
OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer; SCLC, small-cell lung cancer; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ph, P-value of Q-test for heterogeneity.