Table 5.
Variable | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pretreatment a | ||||
Untreated control words | 96 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Treated words | 97 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Posttreatment b | ||||
Untreated control words | 95 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Treated words | 79 | 8 | 9 | 4 |
Note. Scoring was as follows: 0 points for an incorrect or absent definition, 1 point for clearly appropriate use of the word in a sentence or for a vague definition, 2 points for a conventional definition that lacks one or more critical elements, and 3 points for a complete and accurate definition including all critical elements. For analysis, scores of 0 and 1 were aggregated (i.e., incorrect) and scores of 2 and 3 were aggregated (i.e., correct).
Percentage out of 810 responses (27 children × 30 words).
Percentage out of 780 responses (26 children × 30 words).